Bariatric Surgery Patients Have 65 Percent Lower Chance of
Complications at Top-Performing Hospitals: HealthGrades Study
– Better-Performing
Hospitals Have Much Higher Volumes –
– Trend Toward
Less-Invasive Laparoscopic Procedures Continues as Number of Procedures
and Complication Rates Rise –
GOLDEN, Colo. (Business Wire EON/PRWEB ) July 29, 2008 --
Bariatric surgery patients treated at highly rated hospitals have, on
average, a 65 percent lower chance of experiencing serious complications
compared to patients who undergo surgery at poorly rated hospitals
according to a study released today by HealthGrades, the nations leading
independent healthcare ratings organization. As part of the study, the
quality ratings of hospitals performing bariatric surgery in 17 states
became available today at www.healthgrades.com.
HealthGrades’ third annual Bariatric
Surgery Trends in American Hospitals study, which evaluated
bariatric surgical outcomes at every hospital that performed them in 17
states, also found that the complication rate for these surgeries
continues to rise, increasing six percent from 2004 to 2006. One
possible reason: lower volume facilities have higher complication rates.
Bariatric surgery is a general term describing several types of weight
loss procedures. HealthGrades study analyzed the outcomes of the most
common, including traditional open surgical gastric bypass procedures as
well as newer, less invasive procedures such as “lap-banding”
and laparoscopic gastric bypass.
Complications associated with gastric bypass surgery accounted for the
highest rise in complications, increasing 17 percent. Comparatively,
complications from less invasive laparoscopic surgery increased by just
more than one percent. Complications associated with bariatric surgery
include heart attack, kidney failure, stroke and post-surgical
infections.
The HealthGrades study found a significant shift toward laparoscopic
bariatric procedures. From 2004 through 2006, open gastric bypass
procedures declined by 81.82 percent while during the same time period
laparoscopic procedures increased 418.86 percent.
Meanwhile, the total volume of bariatric surgical procedures in the U.S.
continues to grow rapidly. The American Society for Bariatric Surgery
estimates that such surgeries have increased 1,431 percent in the last
decade to more than 250,000 annually.
“The tremendous variation we are seeing in
quality among bariatric surgery providers underscores the importance of
readily available quality data to help consumers make a truly informed
decision about where to seek care,” said Rick
May, MD, a senior physician advisor with HealthGrades and an author of
the study.
Additionally, the third annual HealthGrades Bariatric Surgery Trends
in American Hospitals study found that:
• A typical patient having a bariatric
surgical procedure at a five-star rated hospital in one of the 17 states
studied has, on average, a 65 percent lower chance of experiencing one
or more inhospital complications than at a one-star rated hospital and a
41 percent lower chance than at a three-star rated hospital during
2004-2006.
• Five-star (top rated) hospitals performed
almost twice the volume of procedures compared to 1-star and 3-star
facilities–an average of 526 procedures from
2004 through 2006 compared with 266 and 283, respectively.
• Higher volume was associated with fewer
risk-adjusted complications. Facilities with an annual case volume of
125 procedures had the lowest risk-adjusted complications. Facilities
performing less than 25 cases per year had the highest rate of
risk-adjusted complications.
• If all patients had received their
bariatric surgery procedure at 5-star hospitals (from 2004 through
2006), 5,125 inhospital complications could have been potentially
avoided in the 17 states studied.
HealthGrades Bariatric Surgery Ratings
HealthGrades’ quality ratings for bariatric
surgery at individual hospitals in 17 states were posted today to www.healthgrades.com
as a free resource for consumers. Each hospital receives a star rating
based on their patient outcomes for bariatric surgery. Hospitals with
above-average outcomes receive a five-star rating. Hospitals with
average outcomes receive a three-star rating, and hospitals with
outcomes that are below average receive a one-star rating.
The study included a total of 154,451 bariatric inpatient surgery
procedures performed in 680 hospitals in 17 states from 2004 through
2006. The majority of procedures were performed in four states: New
York, Texas, Pennsylvania, and California.
• 93 hospitals stand out as “best”
performers (5-star rated)
• 263 hospitals were rated as “as
expected” performers (3-star rated)
• 99 hospitals were rated as “poor”
performers (1-star rated)
Individuals contemplating bariatric surgery will find both quality and
cost information at www.healthgrades.com.
In addition to the free hospital-quality ratings, Web site visitors can
also research surgeons who perform bariatric surgery as well as
medical-cost reports that detail all of the costs, including
out-of-pocket expenses, for the procedure.
Methodology
For this study, HealthGrades analyzed 154,451 bariatric procedures
performed in the years 2004, 2005 and 2006. The states included in the
study are Arizona, California, Florida, Iowa, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.
To make accurate and valid comparisons of clinical outcomes at different
hospitals with different patient characteristics, HealthGrades
risk-adjusted the data using multivariate logistic regression to account
for age, gender and underlying medical conditions that could increase
the patient’s risk of mortality or
complication. The full study and individual hospital ratings for
bariatric surgery and other procedures can be found at www.healthgrades.com.
About HealthGrades
Health Grades, Inc. (Nasdaq: HGRD) is the leading healthcare ratings
organization, providing ratings and profiles of hospitals, nursing homes
and physicians. Millions of consumers and many of the nation’s
largest employers, health plans and hospitals rely on HealthGrades’
independent ratings, advisory services and decision-support resources to
make healthcare decisions based on the quality and cost of care. More
information on the company can be found at http://www.healthgrades.com.
See the original story at: http://eon.businesswire.com/releases/bariatric/surgery/prweb1156574.htm
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