Psychoneuroimmunology CE Course for Mental Health Professionals Updated at HealthForumOnline
Philadephia, PA (PRWEB) August 13, 2013 -- HealthForumOnline (HFO), a nationally-approved (APA, ASWB, NBCC, CA-BBS) provider of online continuing education (CE) for psychologists, social workers, counselors, and other allied healthcare professionals announces recent updates to Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI): Implications for Behavioral Health, a popular online CE course from their extensive online CE resource library.
The study of psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also sometimes described as “mind-body medicine,” is becoming increasingly popular. Briefly, PNI is the study of the interaction among the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems; how this interaction affects physical and psychological health; and the bidirectional effects of psychosocial stress on these systems.
Until recently, the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system were thought to function independently (e.g., 1). An increasing body of research is discovering that these systems are interactive: each system regulates the others, while also being regulated by the others. For example, a global World Health Organization study found a stronger correlation between physical disability and psychological factors than was found with disease severity (2). Another WHO (2009) report to the International Federation of Psychiatric Epidemiology showed a significant number of mental disorders developed secondary to physical disorders (3). PNI posits that psychological and physical function and dysfunction are inextricably linked (e.g., 3) and provides a model for understanding aspects of the biopsychosocial model of illness by elucidating mechanisms underlying biopsychosocial, as well as psychogenic, illness (e.g., 4).
A direct link between depression and acute illness, such as cardiovascular disease (e.g., 5), as well as chronic illness, such as multiple sclerosis (e.g., 6), diabetes (e.g., 7) and chronic pain (8) has been found. Likewise, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) encompasses many physical symptoms such as body aches and pains, headaches, and gastrointestinal disturbances, often among the leading complaints of people with MDD or anxiety disorders at their initial visit (9-10).
Mental health providers will encounter patients with both physical and psychological problems and cannot dismiss the fact that all patients are embodied individuals, expressing their physiology and psychology continuously and simultaneously. This online CE course will focus on how the interaction among these three systems affects physical and psychological health, how psychosocial stress affects the action of these systems, and present the clinical implications of this mind-body interaction for use in behavioral treatment protocols.
For more information on this course or a complete listing of titles in our online CE resource library, visit HealthForumOnline.com.
1. Zachariae, R. (2009). Psychneuroimmunology: A bio-psycho-social approach to health and disease. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50, 645-651.
2. Omel, J., VonKorff, M., et al. (1994). Common mental disorders and disability across cultures: Results from the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(22), 1741-1748.
3. World Health Organization (2009). The WHO world mental health survey initiative. IFPE Congress, Vienna Austria. April 18, 2009.
4. Bruns, D., & Disorbio, J.M. (2005). Chronic pain and biopsychosocial disorders: The BJI2 approach to classification and assessment. Practical Pain Management, Nov/Dec, 2-9.
5. Bivanco-Lima, D., de Souza Santos, I., et al. (2013). Cardiovascular risk in individuals with depression. RAMB, 59(3), 298-304.
6. Marrie, R. A., Fisk, J. D., et al. (2013). Mental comorbidity and multiple sclerosis: validating administrative data to support population-based surveillance. BMC Neurology, 13 (16), 1-8.
7. Bowers, K., Laughon, S. K., Kim, S., et al. (2013). The association between a medical history of depression and gestational diabetes in a large multi-ethnic cohort in United States. Paediatric Perinatal Epidemiology, 27(4), 323-328.
8. Bruns, D., & Disorbio, J.M. (2005). Chronic pain and biopsychosocial disorders: The BJI2 approach to classification and assessment. Practical Pain Management, Nov/Dec, 2-9.
9. Arnold, L. M. (2005). The nature of painful and somatic complaints in depressive disorders. CNS Spectrums, 10(12), 3-6.
10. Stasi, C., Rosselli, M., Zignego, A. L., et al. (2013). Serotinin and its implication in the side-effects of interferon-based treatment of patients with chronic viral hepatitis: Pharmacological interventions. Hepatology Research, epub ahead of print.
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Michelle Rodoletz, Ph.D., HealthForumOnline, http://www.healthforumonline.com, 215-887-6669, [email protected]
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