New Study Identifies Drug to Regenerate Elderly Muscles
Ridgeline Therapeutics reports proof-of-concept study that demonstrates its novel drug can reactivate muscle stem cells, leading to greatly increased muscle size, strength, and function in aging populations.
HOUSTON, Feb. 19, 2019 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Ridgeline Therapeutics, a private biotechnology company, announced publication of a proof-of-concept study that demonstrates the ability of its drug candidate, RLT-72484, to reactivate muscle stem cells and regenerate skeletal muscle in aged animal models. These pivotal results suggest RLT-72484 may be effective in treating hip fractures, reducing the incidence of falls, reversing muscle degeneration and frailty, and greatly improving muscle strength and function in aging populations.
The study, published in Biochemical Pharmacology and conducted through collaboration with scientists from the University of Texas Medical Branch, proved RLT-72484 could rejuvenate muscle stem cells that had become dysfunctional in aged animals. Aged mice with a muscle injury treated with RLT-72484 for seven days had greater numbers of stem cells actively repairing the injured muscle, compared to the control group. Moreover, RLT-72484 significantly increased muscle size, strength, and metabolic state in aging animals. Muscle fiber size increased 80 percent and muscle strength increased by 70 percent in the treated group, compared with the control group. Importantly, no adverse drug effects were observed in the treated animals.
Beginning around age 35, the human body increasingly loses the ability to repair and rebuild degenerating skeletal muscles. With age, muscle mass, strength, and function continually decline, leading to numerous chronic health problems. Loss of muscle strength and function can dramatically limit the ability of older adults to live fully active and independent lives.
This work is timely and needed, since adults over 60 are the fastest growing segment of the population in many countries. In the next decade, the U.S. elderly population will increase by 40 percent and their health care expenses are expected to double, accounting for over half of all U.S. health spending by 2028. Much of this spending will be used to treat health problems directly linked to skeletal muscle degeneration and decline.
"Currently, there are no treatments available to delay, prevent, or reverse age-related muscle degeneration," said Stan Watowich, Founder and CEO of Ridgeline Therapeutics. "These initial results support the continued development of RTL-72484 as a potential treatment to increase muscle strength and function in individuals over 60, thus helping them live more active and independent lives as they age."
The publication can be accessed at the following link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.008
About RLT-72484
RLT-72484 was discovered by researchers from the University of Texas System and is being developed by Ridgeline into a drug to potentially prevent and reverse muscle degeneration during aging. It works as a potent and selective inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme recently recognized as playing a crucial role in regulating cell metabolism and epigenetics. RLT-72484 treatment of aged mice with localized muscle injury (a well-accepted model to study muscle regeneration) increased the number of active muscle stem cells by 80 percent and increased fusion of stem cells into damaged muscle fibers by 50 percent, relative to controls. Additionally, muscle strength was significantly greater in the treated group, compared to control mice (p = 0.033). These studies suggest that RLT-72484 can increase the regeneration, growth, strength, and function of aged muscle, although rigorous clinical trials are needed to validate this suggestion in elderly humans.
About Ridgeline Therapeutics
Ridgeline Therapeutics is focused on developing first-in-class oral drugs to treat age-related muscle degeneration, obesity-linked diabetes, recurrent glioblastoma, and muscular dystrophies. Ridgeline is preparing clinical trials of RLT-72484 to test improvements in strength and physical function in the elderly, with the initial clinical indication being post-surgery hip fracture recovery. Prophylactic use of this drug is expected to significantly delay the onset and reduce the severity of sarcopenia, leading to greatly enriched lives for older adults. Additionally, Ridgeline is advancing oral drugs to improve blood sugar levels in obese individuals with diabetes or prediabetes, with an initial clinical indication targeting uncontrolled hyperglycemia in obese individuals.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements: statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the company's actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. A number of factors could adversely affect the company and the information contained herein.
SOURCE Ridgeline Therapeutics
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